Unicode as defined by the Unicode organization has become a universal standard: ISO/IEC 10646, describing the 'Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set' (UCS). See: http://www.unicode.org
In mime encoded content, after the "Content-type:" header you will often see a "charset="
charset=UTF-8. This includes all the unicode characters but it encodes them in an efficient way which makes it possible to transfer a Unicode character to another computer reliably. UTF-8 stands for UCS Transformation Format 8. See:
charset=windows-1252 The standard Windows Roman encoding is 'code page 1252'.See: ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1252.TXT
ASCII is the first 127 Unicode Characters
ISO Latin-1 is the first 256 Unicode Characters
The following table contains the complete ISO Latin-1 character set,
corresponding to the first 256 entries of the Unicode character repertoire
in Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0 and later. The table provides each
character, its decimal code, its named entity reference for HTML, and also
a brief description. See also:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/dhtml/reference/charsets/charsets.asp
Character | Decimal code | Named entity | Description |
---|---|---|---|
--- | � | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- | 	 | --- | Horizontal tab |
--- | | --- | Line feed |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- | | --- | Carriage Return |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
  | --- | Space | |
! | ! | --- | Exclamation mark |
" | " | " | Quotation mark |
# | # | --- | Number sign |
$ | $ | --- | Dollar sign |
% | % | --- | Percent sign |
& | & | & | Ampersand |
' | ' | --- | Apostrophe |
( | ( | --- | Left parenthesis |
) | ) | --- | Right parenthesis |
* | * | --- | Asterisk |
+ | + | --- | Plus sign |
, | , | --- | Comma |
- | - | --- | Hyphen |
. | . | --- | Period (fullstop) |
/ | / | --- | Solidus (slash) |
0 | 0 | --- | Digit 0 |
1 | 1 | --- | Digit 1 |
2 | 2 | --- | Digit 2 |
3 | 3 | --- | Digit 3 |
4 | 4 | --- | Digit 4 |
5 | 5 | --- | Digit 5 |
6 | 6 | --- | Digit 6 |
7 | 7 | --- | Digit 7 |
8 | 8 | --- | Digit 8 |
9 | 9 | --- | Digit 9 |
: | : | --- | Colon |
; | ; | --- | Semicolon |
< | < | < | Less than |
= | = | --- | Equals sign |
> | > | > | Greater than |
? | ? | --- | Question mark |
@ | @ | --- | Commercial at |
A | A | --- | Capital A |
B | B | --- | Capital B |
C | C | --- | Capital C |
D | D | --- | Capital D |
E | E | --- | Capital E |
F | F | --- | Capital F |
G | G | --- | Capital G |
H | H | --- | Capital H |
I | I | --- | Capital I |
J | J | --- | Capital J |
K | K | --- | Capital K |
L | L | --- | Capital L |
M | M | --- | Capital M |
N | N | --- | Capital N |
O | O | --- | Capital O |
P | P | --- | Capital P |
Q | Q | --- | Capital Q |
R | R | --- | Capital R |
S | S | --- | Capital S |
T | T | --- | Capital T |
U | U | --- | Capital U |
V | V | --- | Capital V |
W | W | --- | Capital W |
X | X | --- | Capital X |
Y | Y | --- | Capital Y |
Z | Z | --- | Capital Z |
[ | [ | --- | Left square bracket |
\ | \ | --- | Reverse solidus (backslash) |
] | ] | --- | Right square bracket |
^ | ^ | --- | Caret |
_ | _ | --- | Horizontal bar (underscore) |
` | ` | --- | Acute accent |
a | a | --- | Small a |
b | b | --- | Small b |
c | c | --- | Small c |
d | d | --- | Small d |
e | e | --- | Small e |
f | f | --- | Small f |
g | g | --- | Small g |
h | h | --- | Small h |
i | i | --- | Small i |
j | j | --- | Small j |
k | k | --- | Small k |
l | l | --- | Small l |
m | m | --- | Small m |
n | n | --- | Small n |
o | o | --- | Small o |
p | p | --- | Small p |
q | q | --- | Small q |
r | r | --- | Small r |
s | s | --- | Small s |
t | t | --- | Small t |
u | u | --- | Small u |
v | v | --- | Small v |
w | w | --- | Small w |
x | x | --- | Small x |
y | y | --- | Small y |
z | z | --- | Small z |
{ | { | --- | Left curly brace |
| | | | --- | Vertical bar |
} | } | --- | Right curly brace |
~ | ~ | --- | Tilde |
--- |  | --- | Unused |
  | | Nonbreaking space also use <nobr>...</nobr> around text. | |
¡ | ¡ | ¡ | Inverted exclamation |
¢ | ¢ | ¢ | Cent sign |
£ | £ | £ | Pound sterling |
¤ | ¤ | ¤ | General currency sign |
¥ | ¥ | ¥ | Yen sign |
¦ | ¦ | ¦ or &brkbar; | Broken vertical bar |
§ | § | § | Section sign |
¨ | ¨ | ¨ or ¨ | Diæresis / Umlaut |
© | © | © | Copyright |
ª | ª | ª | Feminine ordinal |
« | « | « | Left angle quote, guillemet left |
¬ | ¬ | ¬ | Not sign |
| ­ | ­ | Soft hyphen |
® | ® | ® | Registered trademark |
¯ | ¯ | ¯ or &hibar; | Macron accent |
° | ° | ° | Degree sign |
± | ± | ± | Plus or minus |
² | ² | ² | Superscript two |
³ | ³ | ³ | Superscript three |
´ | ´ | ´ | Acute accent |
µ | µ | µ | Micro sign |
¶ | ¶ | ¶ | Paragraph sign |
· | · | · | Middle dot |
¸ | ¸ | ¸ | Cedilla |
¹ | ¹ | ¹ | Superscript one |
º | º | º | Masculine ordinal |
» | » | » | Right angle quote, guillemet right |
¼ | ¼ | ¼ | Fraction one-fourth |
½ | ½ | ½ | Fraction one-half |
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | Fraction three-fourths |
¿ | ¿ | ¿ | Inverted question mark |
À | À | À | Capital A, grave accent |
Á | Á | Á | Capital A, acute accent |
 |  |  | Capital A, circumflex |
à | à | à | Capital A, tilde |
Ä | Ä | Ä | Capital A, diæresis / umlaut |
Å | Å | Å | Capital A, ring |
Æ | Æ | Æ | Capital AE ligature |
Ç | Ç | Ç | Capital C, cedilla |
È | È | È | Capital E, grave accent |
É | É | É | Capital E, acute accent |
Ê | Ê | Ê | Capital E, circumflex |
Ë | Ë | Ë | Capital E, diæresis / umlaut |
Ì | Ì | Ì | Capital I, grave accent |
Í | Í | Í | Capital I, acute accent |
Î | Î | Î | Capital I, circumflex |
Ï | Ï | Ï | Capital I, diæresis / umlaut |
Ð | Ð | Ð | Capital Eth, Icelandic |
Ñ | Ñ | Ñ | Capital N, tilde |
Ò | Ò | Ò | Capital O, grave accent |
Ó | Ó | Ó | Capital O, acute accent |
Ô | Ô | Ô | Capital O, circumflex |
Õ | Õ | Õ | Capital O, tilde |
Ö | Ö | Ö | Capital O, diæresis / umlaut |
× | × | × | Multiply sign |
Ø | Ø | Ø | Capital O, slash |
Ù | Ù | Ù | Capital U, grave accent |
Ú | Ú | Ú | Capital U, acute accent |
Û | Û | Û | Capital U, circumflex |
Ü | Ü | Ü | Capital U, diæresis / umlaut |
Ý | Ý | Ý | Capital Y, acute accent |
Þ | Þ | Þ | Capital Thorn, Icelandic |
ß | ß | ß | Small sharp s, German sz |
à | à | à | Small a, grave accent |
á | á | á | Small a, acute accent |
â | â | â | Small a, circumflex |
ã | ã | ã | Small a, tilde |
ä | ä | ä | Small a, diæresis / umlaut |
å | å | å | Small a, ring |
æ | æ | æ | Small ae ligature |
ç | ç | ç | Small c, cedilla |
è | è | è | Small e, grave accent |
é | é | é | Small e, acute accent |
ê | ê | ê | Small e, circumflex |
ë | ë | ë | Small e, diæresis / umlaut |
ì | ì | ì | Small i, grave accent |
í | í | í | Small i, acute accent |
î | î | î | Small i, circumflex |
ï | ï | ï | Small i, diæresis / umlaut |
ð | ð | ð | Small eth, Icelandic |
ñ | ñ | ñ | Small n, tilde |
ò | ò | ò | Small o, grave accent |
ó | ó | ó | Small o, acute accent |
ô | ô | ô | Small o, circumflex |
õ | õ | õ | Small o, tilde |
ö | ö | ö | Small o, diæresis / umlaut |
÷ | ÷ | ÷ | Division sign |
ø | ø | ø | Small o, slash |
ù | ù | ù | Small u, grave accent |
ú | ú | ú | Small u, acute accent |
û | û | û | Small u, circumflex |
ü | ü | ü | Small u, diæresis / umlaut |
ý | ý | ý | Small y, acute accent |
þ | þ | þ | Small thorn, Icelandic |
ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | Small y, diæresis / umlaut |
Questions:
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